The History and Significance of the Mint Julep
The Kentucky Derby is a celebration of tradition, with its iconic elements such as the extravagant hats, elegant attire, and the garland of roses. Among these traditions, one stands out for its unique blend of flavor and cultural significance: the mint julep. This beloved cocktail has become synonymous with the event, offering attendees a refreshing taste of Southern hospitality.
The mint julep is more than just a drink; it’s a staple of the Kentucky Derby and a favorite in the South. Its history stretches back centuries, with origins that trace to the third century. The word “julep” itself has Persian roots, derived from “gulab,” a type of royal rosewater. By the ninth century, it was used as a remedy for various ailments, including respiratory and stomach issues.
In the 1600s, the term “julep” entered the English language, and by the 1700s, it had evolved into a drink made with spirits like rum or brandy, sweetened water, and mint. As Americans began distilling bourbon in Kentucky, the spirit in the drink changed, with bourbon replacing rum and brandy. This shift marked the beginning of the mint julep as we know it today.
The Mint Julep at the Kentucky Derby
The mint julep has deep roots in Kentucky horse racing, with its association dating back to the late 1930s when Churchill Downs started serving it in souvenir cups. However, its presence at the event goes even further back. According to historical accounts, the first written mention of a julep cup being awarded as a horse racing trophy was in 1816, indicating that juleps were already highly valued and linked to the sport.
Churchill Downs director of lifestyle communications, Sarah Brown Meehan, noted that it’s believed mint leaves were planted outside the clubhouse for juleps in 1875. Even during Prohibition, the drink remained a fixture at the event, with the press lamenting its absence.
The Cost and Popularity of the Mint Julep
During the Kentucky Derby, a standard mint julep costs $15, and guests receive a souvenir glass to take home. However, there are more luxurious options available for those seeking an extravagant experience. Some attendants can purchase drinks for $1,000, served in special silver cups adorned with rubies shaped like horseshoes. Only 130 of these cups were made.
For those looking for something even more exclusive, there have been options to buy drinks for $2,500, plated in gold. Just 18 of these were produced, making them a rare find.
How Many Mint Juleps Are Sold?
The Kentucky Derby sees a massive demand for mint juleps, with nearly 120,000 sold each year during the Kentucky Oaks and Kentucky Derby. These drinks, made with Old Forester’s ready-to-serve mix, require 10,000 bottles of the mix, 1,000 pounds of mint, and 60,000 pounds of ice annually.
How to Make a Mint Julep
Making a mint julep at home is simple. You’ll need bourbon, simple syrup, mint leaves, and crushed ice. Start by muddling the mint leaves with 0.5 ounces of simple syrup at the bottom of a glass. Add two ounces of bourbon and some crushed ice, then stir the mixture. Garnish with additional mint leaves for a refreshing finish.
Alternative Recipes and Tips
There are many variations of the mint julep. The Food Network offers a recipe that includes seltzer water for a lighter version. For convenience, Old Forester provides a ready-to-serve mix that only requires adding simple syrup and mint leaves.
If you’re hosting a large gathering, consider making a pitcher of mint juleps. Combine sugar and water, simmer, add mint leaves, and let it steep. Strain the mixture to create mint simple syrup, then add bourbon and refrigerate until ready to serve.
Non-Alcoholic Options
For those who prefer a non-alcoholic version, the Kentucky Derby offers a recipe using mint simple syrup and unsweetened tea. If mint simple syrup isn’t available, you can make your own by mixing equal parts sugar and water, simmering until the sugar dissolves, adding mint leaves, and letting it steep before straining.
Best Bourbon for a Mint Julep
While the Kentucky Derby uses Old Forester, other top choices include Woodford Reserve, Bulleit Bourbon, and Four Roses Small Batch. For those looking for alternatives, Elijah Craig Small Batch, Four Roses, and Jack Daniels are also recommended.
By embracing the rich history and versatility of the mint julep, enthusiasts can enjoy this classic drink in countless ways, whether at the Kentucky Derby or at home.
