The Rise of Checkout Panic Among Gen Z
A growing number of people from Generation Z are avoiding in-store shopping due to a phenomenon known as ‘checkout panic.’ New research highlights how younger shoppers feel embarrassed or anxious when faced with payment issues at the checkout, such as their card being declined or needing to enter a PIN.
According to a survey conducted by the card machine company Zeller, 63% of Gen Z individuals aged between 14 and 29 said they would walk away from the checkout and abandon their purchase if their card failed. This is significantly higher than the 21% of Baby Boomers, who are aged between 62 and 80.
Additionally, 48% of Gen Z respondents, born between 1997 and 2012, reported feeling confused when asked to enter their PIN during a card transaction in a shop. This contrasts with only 18% of Baby Boomers. This confusion may be attributed to the fact that many Gen Z individuals are accustomed to paying via a card stored on their phone, where a PIN is typically not required.
Emotional Impact of Payment Issues
Three-quarters of individuals aged 14 to 29 admitted to feeling ‘embarrassed’ when their card was rejected at the checkout. This sentiment was even more pronounced among Millennials, with 82% of those aged 30 to 45 agreeing with the statement.
Zeller suggests that negative payment experiences in physical stores are driving more younger people towards alternative options like online shopping. The company claims this issue could cost the high street millions. Data shows that retail sales, excluding food, were ‘tepid’ in March, rising just 0.9% year-on-year. This is below the 12-month average of 1.1%, according to the British Retail Consortium (BRC). The BRC also noted that the outlook for the retail sector remains ‘uncertain,’ even amid a temporary ceasefire in the Middle East.
Lars Weber, managing director at Zeller, emphasized the importance of seamless payment experiences: “For customers, paying should feel effortless. When it doesn’t, those final seconds at the card machine can undo an entire experience a business has worked hard to deliver.”
Widespread Anxiety During Payments
Three-quarters of both Gen Z and Millennial respondents surveyed reported feeling a ‘split-second panic’ if payment problems occurred in a store. This is compared to 52% of people aged between 62 and 80. Additionally, 73% of Millennials said they felt worried about holding up a queue if an in-store transaction went wrong, compared to 53% of Baby Boomers.
Fifty-six per cent of Gen Z and Millennial shoppers said they would be unlikely to return to a retailer after a ‘bad’ payment experience.

The Shift to Digital Payment Methods
Many online-based retailers are now focusing on making payments quicker for shoppers. Last year, around 25 million transactions were processed in the UK every month through Pay by Bank, a new payment method designed to be faster and easier than entering card details manually.
Businesses, including state organizations such as HMRC and NS&I, are adopting this method. However, using Pay by Bank means losing the consumer protection typically provided by credit or debit cards. Firms have a financial incentive to use Pay by Bank, as the processing fees are lower than those for card transactions.
Other retailers utilizing Pay by Bank include Amazon, eBay, Just Eat, Papa Johns, and Ryanair. While this method is primarily used for online transactions, it is possible to use it in shops via QR codes. However, this is not yet common practice.






